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Senin, 28 Maret 2016

Kumite Shotokan Style : Learning Karate At Home (1.3)

Kumite


      Sparring in Karate is called kumite. It literally means "meeting of hands." Kumite is practiced both as a sport and as self-defense training.

      Levels of physical contact during sparring vary considerably. Full contact karate has several variants. Knockdown karate (such as Kyokushin) uses full power techniques to bring an opponent to the ground. In kickboxing variants (for example K-1), the preferred win is by knockout. Sparring in armour, bogu kumite, allows full power techniques with some safety. Sport kumite in many international competition under the World Karate Federation is free or structured with light contact or semi contact and points are awarded by a referee.

      In structured kumite (yakusoku, prearranged), two participants perform a choreographed series of techniques with one striking while the other blocks. The form ends with one devastating technique (hito tsuki).

      In free sparring (Jiyu Kumite), the two participants have a free choice of scoring techniques. The allowed techniques and contact level are primarily determined by sport or style organization policy, but might be modified according to the age, rank and sex of the participants. Depending upon style, take-downs, sweeps and in some rare cases even time-limited grappling on the ground are also allowed.

      Free sparring is performed in a marked or closed area. The bout runs for a fixed time (2 to 3 minutes.) The time can run continuously (iri kume) or be stopped for referee judgment. In light contact or semi contact kumite, points are awarded based on the criteria: good form, sporting attitude, vigorous application, awareness/zanshin, good timing and correct distance. In full contact karate kumite, points are based on the results of the impact, rather than the formal appearance of the scoring technique.

      after doing stretching exercises kihon on Kihon Shotokan Style : Learning Karate At Home (1.1) and then kata on Kata Shotokan Style : Learning Karate At Home (1.2). You can learn kumite. look for videos and sparing karate bunkai. to learn kumite. Because basically you've learned in kihon movements and kata.

      Warning: Do not do kumite with people who are older people or small children. Make kumite training with people who already understand karate. Even if no one karate expert. You can practice it with adults with slow motion and is not recommended to use the technique of slamming due to kickback techniques must know how to fall right to perform technique dings should be doing karate club

      This is some videos kumite :






Reference :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7nwAko4Wyk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qd5DY6sGLk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cflWnX5kzRY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate
- Pics from google search

Kata Ji'in : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.26)

Ji'in


      Ji'in created as a tribute to the dead and tranquility / full strength of Gion. His real name is not known and his name was probably taken from the same source Gion. A discussion of this unfinished book The Best Karate.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Wankan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.25)

Wankan


      Wankan means "Crown King". this kata Shorin is not described in the book The Best Karate. kata Wankan is the shortest of all Kata Shotokan stream. This kata originally studied in Tomari, consisting of gentle movements and light of what we now see in kata Shotokan stream.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Meikyo : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.24)

Meikyo


      Meikyo means mirror clean mirrors (re-mastered the technique of Karate with exercise was repeated to obtain a clear understanding of the technique and character of Karate). kata Shorei has techniques in Kata Heian with more soft and quiet. The original name of this kata is Rohai. This kata is a favorite kata Sensei Masatoshi Nakayama. According to the original story, this kata is taken from a dance to ask God bring god of the sun (Amaterasu) from the cave where he was hiding.

      Important thing :

      Has 32 movements.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Gojushiho-Sho : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.23)

Gojushiho-Sho


      Gojushiho-Sho means the lowest in the city said Gojushiho. This kata is a kata that inspiration from Shorin of a bird strike an enemy with the sharpness of the beak, wings and claws. High-level technical capabilities are needed to play or understand this kata.

      Important thing :

      One important feature of this kata is a technique handed sword. Has 65 movements easily confused with the movement Gojushiho-Dai.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search


Kata Gojushiho-Dai : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.22)

Gojushiho-Dai


      Gojushiho-Dai means 54 (fifty-four) steps (now 62 movement). kata Shorin was inspired by a bird strike the enemy with the sharpness of his beak. The old name is Useshi. kata is native to China and studied in China until the 20th century. Masatoshi Nakayama also learn kata Gojushiho-Dai when she learned Nijushiho with Mabuni.

      Important thing :

      With all the tenderness and engineering streams.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Nijushiho : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.21)

Nijushiho


      Nijushiho means 24 (twenty four) steps (it now has 30 movement, but the movement of the original is 24 feet). The meaning of this kata is a natural picture of the flow of water or waves (sometimes slow movement with all its grandeur, sometimes strong and fast). This kata is kata Shorin (although there are claims as kata Shorei). This kata is a favorite instructor kata Frank Woon-A-Tai. In 1934 Master Funakoshi Gichin Masatoshi Nakayama ordered to study this kata from Master Shito-Ryu, Kenwa Mabuni. This kata is gradually adjusted to Shotokan techniques.

      Important thing :

      Total incorporation of a variety of power and speed (Masatoshi Nakayama reminded that these words can be like a "dance" without perfect intelligence to do so.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Sochin : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.20)

Sochin


      Sochin means feeling / state of calm in the middle of the people (and the name is taken from a prime position in this kata). kata Sochin is kata Shorei, modified by Yoshitaka Funakoshi (son of Gichin Funakoshi).

      Important thing :

      Slow, full of energy and attitude movement sochin (also called Fudo-Dachi stance). Having 40 movement.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Unsu : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.19)

Unsu


      unsu means "Hands Like a Cloud". This kata is a kata Shorin no known origin. Hand with sweeping hand technique meaning opponents like a knife split the clouds in the sky. Masatoshi Nakayama Kata Unsu reminded that looks like a "crow daunting trying to dance", if kata Heian, Kanku-Dai, EMPI and Gion previously been mastered.

      Important thing :

      High and low leap, tenik kicking, pretend and use some parts of the body as a weapon. Has 48 movements.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search


Kata Chinte : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.18)

Chinte


      Chinte means "Magic Hands". This kata is a kata Shorin consisting of several Chinese techniques not found in Shotokan Karate. Gichin Finakoshi renamed it Shoin, but then changed again to name first (Chinte). Very difficult to master the correct use of power in this kata.

      Important thing :

      Has 33 movements.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Jion/Gion : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.17)

Jion/Gion


      Meaning of Gion (sometimes read jion) has not been found. It is a kata Shorei named after the Chinese monk came to Okinawa. Gion is also the name of temples in Japan and China. And Gion known as the name of the Holy Buddhist monk. This kata name has not changed. Gion studied at Tomari. Another version of kata Gion also studied the style of Wado-Ryu Karate. In taking the name of the Holy Buddhist monk, Gion connotes serenity, full of pride, and the full power of such a study. This kata is demonstrated by Sensei Tanaka in the book The Best Karate.

      Important thing :

      Tranquility, a movement full of energy, with a great fighting spirit. Has 47 movements with the application time of 60 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCPCqsosrOo&index=13&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flNQ7yWqpeE
- https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics From Google Search

Kata Gankaku : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.16)

Gankaku


      Gankaku means "Cranes Above Reefs" (the name is taken from one position in this kata - there is a position where such a stork on one leg (as the attacks in self-defense). It is a kaata that is very old, originally named Chinto, then the name was changed by Gichin Funakoshi. This kata is enhanced by Yasutsune Itosu. Gankaku a kata Shorin (although it can be said as a kata Shorei).

      Important thing

      Balance and kick sideways. Has 42 movements with the application time of 60 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQqX0sqFkp8&index=24&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPBO4UpO8Kg
- https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics From Google Search

Kata Enpi/Empi : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.15)

Enpi/Empi


      Eempi (sometimes called Enpi) means the Flying Swallow. kata Shorin it learned in Tomari (until the Meiji Restoration, distributed to Shuri and Naha). This kata was formerly known as Wansu or Wanshu (After an expert Chinese martial arts came to Okinawa). name this kata is changed by Gichin Funakoshi. Yasutsune Itosu made significant improvements from the original kata motion.

      Important thing :

      High-low position of the body, the rapid movement (speed). Has 37 movements with the application time of 60 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9-RIPkuh8I&index=16&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ax7QG8LrSZ4
- https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics From Google Search

Kata Hangetsu : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.14)

Hangetsu


      Hangetsu mean Quarter Moon / Half Moon (hence the name of the main attitude in Kata). This kata is a native of China and the original name was Seisan or Seishan. This kata was first exhibited at Tomari. This kata is kata Shorei.

      Important thing :

      Redistricting / necking, round arm and leg movements and breathing. Has 41 movements with the application time of 60 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning)


(Bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics From Google Search

Kata Jitte : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.13)

Jitte



      Jitte (sometimes read jutte) means ten hands or a miracle ten. kata shorei is derived from the Tomari. this kata may be demonstrated with a stick in hand. Name This word does not change (only jitte and Gion unchanged).

      Important thing :

      Hip rotation, and parry with a stick. It has 24 movements with the application time of 60 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBJkLdrO4wI&index=11&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omnkCIAhfdQ
- https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics From Google Search

Kata Kanku-Sho : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.12)

Kanku-Sho



      Kanku-Sho means Kata loveliest in Kata Kanku. kata Shorin is a combination of Heian Yondan and Kanku-Dai.

      Important thing :

      The use of force properly, the speed and the expansion / contraction of the muscle. Has 47 movements.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, Movements and Bunkai)


Reference :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQnidhH_xis&index=22&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYa_tye6R1M
- https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics From Google Search

Kata Kanku-Dai : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.11)

Kanku-Dai


      Kanku-Dai means to see the world or the sky (from the first movement). Said Dai show that Kata is greatest Kata Kanku . Kanku-Dai name original Kushanku , the name of a Chinese martial arts expert who came to Okinawa in the 18th century. this Kata is a favorite of Gichin Funakoshi and Kata is that he chose to demonstrated outside Okinawa. Gichin Funakoshi sure that Kanku-Dai has all the basic elements of Shotokan Karate. this Kata is also a favorite Kata Sensei Okazaki who demonstrate this in the book The Best Karate. this Kata is also a test material as the second Kata Trials of Nidan (Dan II).

      Important thing :

      Technics fast and slow, powerful and gentle, expansion and contraction, and leap and bend. This word is used if completely surrounded by the enemy. Circumstances / situations is also important, because the word length. Has 65 movements with the application time of 90 seconds.



(Just Movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


(Bunkai application)

NB : Kanku-Dai is most difficult kata. you can't be learning at home perfectly, you must join in club karate and rise your belt until black belt (Dan II). You can see how difficult to lear this kata in video below.


(see when the student who have black belt learn kanku-dai. even a high level is quite difficult to learn kanku-dai in karate club perfectly.)


Reference :

- Pics from google search


Kata Bassai-Sho : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.10)

Bassai-Sho


(Bassai-dai is quite difficult to learn and have a lot of movements. therefore no picture is quite appropriate to describe it. you should see the video directly.)

      Bassai-Sho means lower than Bassai-Dai. Kata Shorin was coined by Yasutsune Itosu. this Kata is soft, but full of energy though not as Bassai-Dai.

      Important thing :

      Very strong defense and counter-attack very sharply. Has 27 movements.


(Just movements)


(Learning and movements)


(Bunkai and movements)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Bassai-Dai : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.9)

Bassai-Dai


(Bassai-dai is quite difficult to learn and have a lot of movements. therefore no picture is quite appropriate to describe it. you should see the video directly.)

      Bassai-Dai is to destroy the enemy's defense with ingenuity and find the opponent's weaknesses (mostly mean "Onslaught The Very Strong"). Kata is learned at level 3 kyu to level Shodan (Dan I). Originally called Passai, Kata was first shown in Tomari and Shuri. Bassai-Dai is Kata Shorin.

       Important thing :

       Hip rotation, full power, a strong spirit and overflowing energy, non-profits should be an advantage. Has 42 movements, with the application time of 60 seconds.



(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Tekki Sandan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.8)

Tekki Sandan


      Tekki Sandan means Kata Tekki third of the series Kata Tekki.

      Important thing :

      Low body position is strong, hip vibe and attitude aside. Has 36 movements with the application time of 50 seconds.


(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Tekki Nidan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.7)

Tekki Nidan


      Kata Tekki Nidan means two of the series Kata Tekki. Tekki Nidan and Tekki Sandan studied for the first time at the level of brown belt, but not studied intensively to Black belt level.

      Important thing :

     Low body position is strong, hip vibe and attitude aside. It has 24 movements, with the application time of 50 seconds.


(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Tekki Shodan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.6)

Tekki Shodan


      Tekki means the iron horse or riding position. kata Tekki Shodan is the first in a series kata Tekki.Kata Tekki is kata Shorei, illustrates the strength, technique forcefully. Kata Tekki created and revised by Itosu Yasutsune. Gichin Funakoshi spent three years to learn and master each Kata Tekki (at that time, each student spent several years studying Kato). Tekki Shodan has the original name Naihanchi and introduced by Yasutsune Itosu, Tekki Nidan and Sandan created by Yasutsune Itosu. There are no adequate explanation why Tekki have a crossing movement of the line, though sometimes thought to do with the armor and / or on horseback (this can not be applied technically). The significance of this Kato may also defense against a background wall / wall or on a boat.

      Important thing :

      Low body position is strong, hip vibe and attitude aside. Has 29 movements with the application time of 50 seconds.


(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Heian Godan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.5)

Heian Godan


      Heian Godan means Kata heian fifth of Heian Series. Kata is related to Kato Gankaku.

      Important thing :

      Flexibility and balance. It has 23 movements with the application time of 50 seconds.


(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2PI96VaLds&index=5&list=PL7E6AE4B1911CF3C0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csqFSv_z7Vw
https://inkaiviladago.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/diagram-kata/
- Pics from google search

Kata Heian Yodan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.4)

Heian Yodan



      Heian Yondan means kata heian fourth of the series heian. Kata is related to Kata Kanku-Dai.

      Important thing :


      Development / contraction, blocks and completion techniques. Has 27 movements with the application time of 50 seconds.


(Just Movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Heian Sandan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.3) :

Heian Sandan


      Heian Sandan Heian third means of Kata Heian series. Kata is related to Kata jitte.

      Important thing :

      Attitude aside and parry on (on the shoulder / head). Having the 20 movements with the application time of 40 seconds.


(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search

Kata Heian Nidan : Learning Karate At Home (1.2.2)

Heian Nidan


      Heian Nidan means Heian second series. Originally this kata was the first kata, but Gichin Funakoshi change, as Kata is more difficult to learn or teach him. this kata is associated with Kata Bassai-Dai.

      Important thing :

      The attitude behind backward, sideways kick, reversing the position of the waist / hip and a combination of techniques. It has 26 movements with the application time of 40 seconds.



(Just movements)


(Learning, movements and bunkai)


Reference :

- Pics from google search